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Archive for December, 2010

Fix for long AOS startup time

When you’re starting an AOS you may notice it takes a very long time before the service gets the status Started. A possible cause is left-over data in the SysClientSessions table. When starting up, the AOS seems to check if the client is still around somewhere for each record.

I have noticed that not it’s not always cleaned up properly after an AOS is shut down. If an AOS is acting up and needs to be restarted anyway I check the table on SQL Server and delete the client records before restarting the service.

Don’t just do this if multiple AOSes are set up for the same application. All instances should be shut down before cleaning up data like this.

Unfortunately I haven’t yet figured out how records get stuck in that table after a graceful shutdown in the first place. Of course, if it crashes the sessions won’t be erased either.

Of arrays and methods

In X++ arrays and methods don’t mix well. You can write a function that takes a parameter as an input value like this:

void arrayInput(str values[])
{
    int i;
    ;
 
    for (i=1; i<=dimOf(values); ++i)
    {
        info(values[i]);
    }
}

The compiler doesn’t object. Yet. Code calling this method just doesn’t compile.

static void main(Args _args)
{
    DemoArray c = new DemoArray();
    str v[];
    ;
 
    // ...
    c.arrayInput(v);  // Compiler says no
}

Writing a method that returns an array doesn’t work either. Because of the syntax of arrays in X++, with brackets following the variable name, there’s no decent way to define the return type.

str[] arrayOutput()  // Try defining an array return type here...
{
    str v[];
    ;
 
    v[1] = "a";
    v[2] = "ab";
    v[3] = "abc";
 
    return v;
}

However, there is a way around it. If you use an extended data type with several array elements the compiler won’t choke on it.
Screenshot of data type
The main drawback here is that the length of the array is fixed in the data type.

With the data type the code looks like this:

ValueArray arrayOutput()
{
    ValueArray v;
    ;
 
    v[1] = "a";
    v[2] = "ab";
    v[3] = "abc";
 
    return v;
}
 
void arrayInput(ValueArray values[])
{
    int i;
    ;
 
    for (i=1; i<=dimOf(values); ++i)
    {
        info(values[i]);
    }
}
 
static void main(Args _args)
{
    DemoArray c = new DemoArray();
    ValueArray v;
    ;
 
    v = c.arrayOutput();
 
    c.arrayInput(v);
}

It’s kind of weird but it works fine. Obviously the runtime can handle more than the compiler and X++ syntax allow. It’s a bit kludgy but it can save you a lot of work when confronted with legacy code.